In our previous post, we have discussed Periodontitis and how to identify it. In this post, we are going to discuss the major causes of Periodontitis and how to prevent it.
What Causes Periodontitis?
A human mouth is a residential colony of 700+ different kinds of bacteria, most of them are user-friendly and completely harmless. They live in peace with the host i.e. us humans. Having said that when brushing and flossing are not at a regular practice then the bacteria builds up near the gums, ending up in the formation of a plaque and this attracts the dangerous bacteria to build its base, thus disabling the effect of the natural defense mechanism of the human body.
In every single case, Periodontitis is caused by the same plaque which builds up near the gums.
As the soft plaque – bacterial plaque which builds up near the gums is not removed by brushing and flossing then the minerals present in the food supplements are stationed on it over a period of time. Now, this is the stage where the soft plaque has become the hard plaque on the teeth and is called as Tartar. Once the tartar is established it encourages the growth and guides of dental plaque towards the roots. As the swelling or inflammation progress deeper, the bond between the gums and the roots is interrupted giving birth to the Periodontal Pockets.
The Pocket provides the shelter to the dangerous bacteria where they reside and multiply, taking the Periodontitis to next level. In their new shelter, the bacteria even release toxins as a process for their metabolism which further weakens the natural defense mechanism.
The growth speed and severity of periodontitis depends on the various factors
- The different types of bacteria present
- Defense mechanism of an individual
- Weaker Immune system and aggressive bacteria
- Individual is suffering from Diabetes
- Smoking
- If certain drugs such as anti hypertensives or immune therapeutic drug or vasodilators are in use then, they affect the inflammatory response making patients more vulnerable to periodontitis.
Despite all the factors, it is very important to note that, without the buildup of harmful bacterial plaque, periodontitis will not occur.
How do I prevent periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease can be avoided. The development of gingivitis and harmful bacteria can be prevented by practicing healthy oral hygiene habits, alongside regular checkups and supportive therapy.
Here is the list of basic elements of a good oral hygiene:
Brushing: Cleaning the surface and sides of the tooth daily, preferably twice a day with a hygienic toothpaste.
Interdental brush: Cleaning the gaps between the teeth where the brush cannot be reached, Daily once will suffice.
Flossing: Dental floss can be used where the teeth are very close, with no or little spacing between them, whereas interdental brush can use for large gaps.
Be extra cautious while cleaning the crowded teeth, crowns, fillings, and dentures as bacteria can build its base in such places and access to toothbrush or floss can be limited
Mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash is an added advantage to brushing, as they dampen inflammatory changes.
Dentist at Ankura Dental hospital will identify the tartar deposits during your regular dental checkup and remove them as part of a cleanup process. After removing the deposits, we polish the teeth with surgical pastes and create a smooth surface where it will be difficult to build the plaque.
By
Ankura Dental – Best Dental Clinic in Hyderabad
Tags: Best Dental clinic, Best Dental clinic in Hyderabad, Best Dental hospital in Hyderabad, Child Dental Specialist, Periodontics, Top Dental hospitals in Hyderabad
Leave a Reply